What types of tests are used during evaluation?
A person undergoing a neuropsychological evaluation can expect to receive tests of intelligence, attention and concentration, problem-solving, language ability, visual-spatial skill, sensory and motor ability, visual and verbal memory, and emotional functioning.
Some of the tests will require answering questions or remembering information, while others may require naming pictures, drawing or using one’s hands to accomplish a task. Some tasks are easy, while other tasks are designed to be very difficult.
What occurs during an evaluation?
A typical appointment will start with an interview with the neuropsychologist. During this interview, the doctor collects the patient’s medical and family history and any concerns are presented. After the interview, the patient will meet with a trained neuropsychometrist to
complete the testing process, which takes an average of three to four hours for adults, and seven to eight hours, over a two-day period, for children. The neuropsychologist will then analyze the results and compile a report breaking down how well
the brain is functioning. The patient will return for a feedback appointment, at which time the neuropsychologist will deliver the results and recommendations. There will also be a time to ask questions or discuss concerns during this final meeting.
What happens after the evaluation?
Once an individual has completed a neuropsychological evaluation, the test results are analyzed and a detailed report is generated. The report describes the person’s performance on each test, what their performance means regarding brain function, and
how their strengths and weaknesses may affect daily functioning.
The neuropsychologist will meet with the individual to provide feedback on test results, review recommendations for improving daily functioning and treatment plan, and answer questions. The report is sent to the referring physician and to anyone else
(such as work or school) whom the individual authorizes to have the results. However, the individual’s information is not released without written permission to do so.
Frequently, recommendations will be made for improving memory, problem-solving, or attention. If necessary, the neuropsychologist can provide appropriate referral for therapeutic interventions such as cognitive rehabilitation or cognitive behavioral
therapy.
Recommendations may also include referrals to a physician (e.g. internist, psychiatrist or neurologist) for medical treatment, an occupational or speech therapist for rehabilitative therapy, or a counselor for psychotherapy.
