A common path for a neurosurgeon includes graduating from medical school and completing a seven-year residency, on average. Traditionally, the length and intensity of the schooling and training leaves most neurosurgeons well-suited to perform most cases. However, some neurosurgeons choose to enhance their training through completing a fellowship.

A fellowship serves as a way for a neurosurgeon to receive specific and specialized training in a subset of their area of specialty. For example, some subspecialties may include: spinal deformity, minimally invasive spine, endovascular, pediatrics, skull base, neuro-oncology, open vascular and neuro-critical care. Focusing on a specific interest allows an individual to gain a level of expertise while acquiring an exceptional level of skill.

Fellowships typically offer a unique experience for a neurosurgeon which includes working in a high-volume hospital and being mentored by a leader in their field. The setting and mentorship provide the opportunity to perform more cases before beginning to practice while learning different perspectives, procedures and styles of management.

In most cases, a rarer condition requires the use of innovative techniques. Having the ability to see and manage rare conditions allows a neurosurgeon to learn and grow in a way they may not have been able to during medical school or residency.

After narrowing down your options, it’s important to select a neurosurgeon you trust and have a strong rapport with. Scheduling an appointment with a fellowship-trained surgeon may add a new perspective to help you find the right fit.